Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
README.md 4.93 KiB
Newer Older
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/netmiko.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/netmiko)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/netmiko)](https://pepy.tech/project/netmiko)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
[![Code Style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/ambv/black)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
Netmiko
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
=======

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
Multi-vendor library to simplify Paramiko SSH connections to network devices  
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
Python 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7  
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
#### Requires:
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
- Paramiko >= 2.4.2
- scp >= 0.10.0
- pyyaml
- pyserial
- textfsm
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
#### Supports:
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
###### Regularly tested
- Arista vEOS
- Cisco ASA
- Cisco IOS
- Cisco IOS-XE
- Cisco IOS-XR
- Cisco NX-OS
- Cisco SG300
- HP ProCurve
- Juniper Junos
- Linux
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
###### Limited testing
- Alcatel AOS6/AOS8
- Apresia Systems AEOS
- Calix B6
- Cisco AireOS (Wireless LAN Controllers)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
- Dell OS9 (Force10)
- Dell OS10
- Dell PowerConnect
- Extreme ERS (Avaya)
- Extreme VSP (Avaya)
- Extreme VDX (Brocade)
- Extreme MLX/NetIron (Brocade/Foundry)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
- HP Comware7
- Huawei
- IP Infusion OcNOS
- Mellanox
- NetApp cDOT
- OneAccess
- Palo Alto PAN-OS
- Pluribus
- Ruckus ICX/FastIron
- Ubiquiti EdgeSwitch
- Vyatta VyOS
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
###### Experimental
- A10
- Accedian
- Aruba
- Ciena SAOS
- Citrix Netscaler
- Cisco Telepresence
- Check Point GAiA
- Coriant
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
- Dell OS6
- Dell EMC Isilon
- Eltex
- Enterasys
- Extreme EXOS
- Extreme Wing
- Extreme SLX (Brocade)
- F5 TMSH
- F5 Linux
- Fortinet
- MRV Communications OptiSwitch
- Nokia/Alcatel SR-OS
- QuantaMesh
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
- Rad ETX
- Versa Networks FlexVNF
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
## Tutorials:

##### Standard Tutorial:
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
https://pynet.twb-tech.com/blog/automation/netmiko.html
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
##### Secure Copy Tutorial:

https://pynet.twb-tech.com/blog/automation/netmiko-scp.html

https://pynet.twb-tech.com/blog/automation/netmiko-proxy.html
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
##### Common Issues:

https://github.com/ktbyers/netmiko/blob/develop/COMMON_ISSUES.md

##### Documentation (Stable)

http://netmiko.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
#### Create a dictionary representing the device.
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
Supported device_types can be found [here](https://github.com/ktbyers/netmiko/blob/master/netmiko/ssh_dispatcher.py), see CLASS_MAPPER keys.
```py
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

cisco_881 = {
    'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
    'ip':   '10.10.10.10',
    'username': 'test',
    'password': 'password',
    'port' : 8022,          # optional, defaults to 22
    'secret': 'secret',     # optional, defaults to ''
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
    'verbose': False,       # optional, defaults to False
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
```
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
#### Establish an SSH connection to the device by passing in the device dictionary.
```py
net_connect = ConnectHandler(**cisco_881)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
```
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
#### Execute show commands.
```py
output = net_connect.send_command('show ip int brief')
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
print(output)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
```
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
```
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0              unassigned      YES unset  down                  down
FastEthernet1              unassigned      YES unset  down                  down
FastEthernet2              unassigned      YES unset  down                  down
FastEthernet3              unassigned      YES unset  down                  down
FastEthernet4              10.10.10.10     YES manual up                    up
Vlan1                      unassigned      YES unset  down                  down
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
```
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
#### Execute configuration change commands (will automatically enter into config mode)
config_commands = [ 'logging buffered 20000',
                    'logging buffered 20010',
                    'no logging console' ]
output = net_connect.send_config_set(config_commands)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
print(output)
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
pynet-rtr1#config term
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
pynet-rtr1(config)#logging buffered 20000
pynet-rtr1(config)#logging buffered 20010
pynet-rtr1(config)#no logging console
pynet-rtr1(config)#end
pynet-rtr1#
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
```
## TextFSM Integration

Netmiko has been configured to automatically look in `~/ntc-template/templates/index` for the ntc-templates index file. Alternatively, you can explicitly tell Netmiko where to look for the TextFSM template directory by setting the `NET_TEXTFSM` environment variable (note, there must be an index file in this directory):

```
export NET_TEXTFSM=/path/to/ntc-templates/templates/
```
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed

txb5022's avatar
txb5022 committed
[More info on TextFSM and Netmiko](https://pynet.twb-tech.com/blog/automation/netmiko-textfsm.html).
## Questions/Discussion

If you find an issue with Netmiko, then you can open an issue on this projects issue page here: [https://github.com/ktbyers/netmiko/issues](https://github.com/ktbyers/netmiko/issues)

Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
If you have questions or would like to discuss Netmiko, a #netmiko channel exists in [this Slack](https://pynet.slack.com) workspace.  To join, use [this invitation](https://join.slack.com/t/pynet/shared_invite/enQtNTA2MDI3NjU0MTM0LTQ5MjExNGNlNWIzMmRhOTZmNmZkNDA2Nzk4Y2Q1Y2RkMWNhZGEzM2Y5MjI0NDYxODkzM2M0ODIwYzFkMzVmZGY). Once you have entered the workspace, then you can join the #netmiko channel.
Kirk Byers's avatar
Kirk Byers committed
---   
Kirk Byers  
Python for Network Engineers  
https://pynet.twb-tech.com